On
August 6, 1945, the
B-29 Enola Gay dropped the first nuclear bomb on the Japanese
city of Hiroshima. The war, for all intents and purposes, was over. The
Little Boy, for all its significance as spectacular fact and
its threats and promises for the future -was without a doubt, the greatest
technological achievement of the war. It was by no means, however, the
only one. In fact, the bomb would have never reached its target if it
were not for another engineering marvel: the B-29 Superfortress. It is
only fitting that the ‘flagship of the Air Corps’ drop this
awesome weapon of the future. For like its payload, the B-29 was a gleaming
representation of the fantastic technological advancements made in the
science and engineering sector of industry during the war years.
Through
the Herculean efforts of the aviation industry and The Army Air Corps,
the U.S. was able to to recover from the post WWI ‘lean years’,
and establish itself as superior in the skies. The war's "trial by
fire" pressures also served to harden and mature the young aircraft
industry, forcing them to examine and improve their development procedures
in order to expedite production of the best plane possible at the least
cost in time and money.
The
war's end aircraft performance data alone provides testament to the advancements
made. Maximum bomber speed capabilities of 1945 (~350 mph) were nearly
double that of those in 1941. Effective operational ceiling topped 35,000
ft, an increase of over 15,000 ft, and combat radius was increased from
900 to 1600 miles. By war's end, bombers were carrying bomb-loads of 10
tons instead of 2 1/2, and were dropping these bombs with a precision
unheard of in 1940.
In all,
the Second World War packed about 40 years of aviation progress into 40
months.
Today, at museums
and Air Shows, a precious few of our WWII Warbirds remain available to
the public for study, and sadly, more and more of the brave and talented
men who designed, flew, and maintained them are lost to history each day.
Warbird
Webquest
In the Airshow and Museum circles, the classic debate rages: which aircraft
was ‘the best’? For many, this is simply a matter of aesthetic
taste or an allegiance to a particular manufacturer, branch of service,
or certain squadron: “my dad (or grandad) flew in a such-and-such,
so they were the best.” If you ask the question of any WWII warbird
enthusiast, you will surely get an impassioned response, but
one that may not be based on any specific data.
The goal for
this webquest is for the student to use objective, scientific
and statistical means to develop a methodology and logical rating
system, and create a defensible opinion on 'the best' of two different
classes of WWII aircraft.
To
begin your Webquest, Click on the Objective
Link above. |